William Robinson Ireland’s Great Gardener.
Title William Robinson- Irelands great Gardener.
Opening: An Old Man remembers Ireland.
In 1936
In the great house of Graveyte Manor in the Shire of Sussex the old Irish garden visionary William Robinson(97) lay dying .The father of the 20th century natural garden movement , he remembered fondly his first experiences as a young garden apprentice in 1852 in the estate of Curraghmore County Waterford. A 14 year old boy ferrying water in buckets from the local river to the green houses. Now over 80 years later he thought of his probable current counterpart apprentice gardener sleeping and working in the same bothy and in a kind of gesture from the 19th century to the 20th he willed his hugely popular book “The English Flower Garden” be sent to him to read . The gesture carried within itself a huge journey, the journey that Robinson had made over his own life time. From a humble apprentice gardener in Ireland to becoming the seer of English gardening and the landlord of a huge estate,1000acres, in Sussex.
Body:
But who was William Robinson? He became the great gardener/ publishing entrepreneur of the late Victorian age and the beginning of the 20th century. He was a kind of horticultural Murdoch for his age..
His book “The Wild Garden” is his proclamation. In it he broadcasts his vision.
“So ,he writes, I began to get an idea that there was much beauty in our native flowers and trees and then came the thought that if there was so much in our own island flora, what might we not look for from the hills and valleys of the countries of the world.”
So Robinson had a vision that a Garden could become a kind of Eden where all the plants of the world could be aesthetically gathered together, not as in a botanic garden as specimens but as a garden masterpiece.
. He promoted a style of gardening informed by Nature. Examples like a drift of daffodils in the woodland or a primrose on a mossy bank.That was the vision.. He preached that gardeners return to Nature as their muse. For the rest of his long life he promoted his philosophy especially in the ground breaking book “The English Flower Garden” which in its seventeen editions up to the 1970’s informed and even bullied, the shaping of many of the great gardens of the British Isles ,especially of Ireland where now the title “Robinsonian” garden is worn as a badge of honour by many of the still surviving great Irish gardens Mount Usher, Fernhill, Annesgrove,Illnacullen,Rowallane,Kilmacurragh.
Irish origins a mystery.
There is no doubt that he was Irish even though there is no definite evidence as to where he was born.
Did he even really start gardening in Curraghmore? About 15 years after Robinson’s death the BBC broadcaster Geoffrey Taylor reported a notorious incident that Robinson was involved in which throws doubts on him ever working even in Curraghmore. The story goes that in the late 1850’s or early 1860’s Robinson was employed by the Reverend Sir Hunt Johnston-Walsh to work in his demesne at Ballykilcavan, situated outside Stradbally, County Laois.
This story was broadcast on the BBC in 1948 and subsequently published in The Listener “Robinson had a sudden quarrel with his employer”. Following their argument, Robinson “felt affronted” and took revenge by drawing out the fires in the furnaces that heated the glasshouses at Ballykilcavan and opened all the windows of the glasshouses .Then, after this act of vandalism he left. It was a bitterly cold night and many of the tender plants perished. The rebellious Robinson walked all the way from Stradbally to the door of the Director of the Royal Dublin Society’s Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin, David Moore and threw himself at his mercy. Whatever happened between the two men, surprisingly, Robinson left in exile with a glowing reference which obtained for him a coveted position as undergardener in the Royal Society of London’s Botanic gardens. From then on his gardening career and reputation rose rapidly in his adopted country.
End. Will Ireland Remember?
Now in the middle of 2010,when I first conceived this piece Robinson was forgotten unread, and unloved in England, unlike his disciple Gertrude Jekyll.. I then made a plea that we Irish reclaim and remember him as an Irishman . But then like waiting for one publishing “bus” many came along this year . In England a new major biography was published and then two new glorious editions of “The Wild Garden” were launched in the last few months . If you want a taste of Robinson do one thing. Go. Visit and stand on the Palm lawn of Mount Usher county Wicklow .Look west and there is his garden symphony, a Beethoven symphony, that Robinson dreamed 140 years ago and is now performed daily in Mount Usher . All the great trees of the world, The Tulip tree from the Southern States ,the Umbrella Pine from Japan to the great Southern Beeches of the Andes amongst them all growing and playing companionably together. A site unique and nowhere else to be found on our planet. Nothing like it anywhere in the world. Marvel and remember who composed it. William Robinson, gardener. Maybe a maverick, maybe a man of mystery but an Irishman.

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